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Does Insurance Cover Gynecomastia Surgery?

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November 20, 2025 | Gynecomastia
6 minute read


Man without a shirt touching his chest

Gynecomastia is a common condition in males, but its prevalence doesn’t diminish the effect it has on a man’s confidence and self-esteem. Every year, gynecomastia surgery helps thousands of men achieve a more masculine physique, and many prospective patients want to know if insurance covers this transformative procedure. This blog will delve into the details of gynecomastia surgery and insurance coverage.

Table of Contents

How Much Does Gynecomastia Surgery Cost?

The cost of gynecomastia surgery varies widely depending on the technique used, the extent of tissue removal, anesthesia fees, and whether liposuction, excision, or both are needed. Nationally, the average cost of gynecomastia surgery ranges from $5,000 to $13,000 or more. In addition to the surgical specifications listed above, factors such as geographic location greatly influence the final cost.

Because no two cases are exactly alike, a personal consultation is the best way to receive an accurate estimate. Additionally, both your plastic surgeon and your primary care physician can be among your greatest allies when it comes to communicating eligibility, performing necessary evaluations and diagnostic tests, and gathering required documentation to improve your chances of getting the procedure covered by insurance.

Can Gynecomastia Surgery Be Covered By Insurance?

In short, yes. Gynecomastia surgery is one of the few cosmetic surgeries that might be eligible for insurance coverage.

Your specific health insurance policy ultimately determines whether the procedure can be covered. Apart from this, coverage for plastic surgery typically hinges on whether a given procedure can be deemed medically necessary for a patient.

Many insurance companies will only cover surgery for cases of true gynecomastia, which necessitates the presence of glandular tissue. Pseudogynecomastia, which is male breast enlargement primarily caused by fat accumulation, may not be covered. Some insurance policies also have maximum BMI requirements, since obesity can contribute to the development of gynecomastia.

Because certain drugs can contribute to the development of gynecomastia, a patient may be required to prove they are not using medications like anabolic steroids or substances such as marijuana or tobacco. Similarly, documentation may be required to indicate the absence of other medical conditions that might contribute to gynecomastia, such as renal failure, endocrine problems, or malnutrition. Additionally, there may be restrictions on age, since hormonal changes in puberty contribute to temporary gynecomastia in many patients, which tends to resolve within six months to a year.

Ultimately, it’s a matter of understanding your specific insurance policy and meeting strict criteria to qualify for coverage.

What Factors Influence Gynecomastia Surgery Insurance Coverage?

Getting insurance coverage for any operation that can be considered remotely cosmetic can be tricky and varies by insurance company. Typically, an insurance company will require proof that gynecomastia is causing physical discomfort, impairing function, or distressing the patient psychologically in order to classify the condition as medically necessary.

Other factors an insurance provider will look at before approving coverage for gynecomastia surgery include:

  • Adequate documentation: Medical records will likely be required to support the medical necessity of gynecomastia surgery. This includes documentation of symptoms, medical diagnostic tests, and previous unsuccessful treatments.
  • Policy coverage: Some policies may cover medically necessary treatments, while others may explicitly exclude plastic surgeries from coverage.
  • In-network providers: Some health insurance plans limit coverage eligibility to treatments offered by in-network providers.
  • Appeals process: Even if insurance coverage is initially denied, the decision can be appealed. Often, this involves providing additional documentation or acquiring the assistance of healthcare providers to communicate medical necessity and support the appeal.

Ask your physician or plastic surgeon about the American Society of Plastic Surgeons’ position paper on gynecomastia surgery. This document outlines in detail the recommended coverage criteria for reconstructive gynecomastia cases. Sometimes, including this document in your coverage claim or appeal can bolster your application.

How to Get Gynecomastia Surgery Covered By Insurance

To obtain insurance coverage for gynecomastia surgery, patients typically need comprehensive medical documentation to demonstrate the procedure’s medical necessity. 

Often, this will require: a physical examination to assess the extent of the patient’s gynecomastia, as well as documentation of associated symptoms (such as tenderness or pain) and the impact on the patient’s physical and/or psychological well-being.

Your qualification checklist:

  1. Diagnostic tests: Including hormone level measurements, imaging studies, or biopsy results to confirm a gynecomastia diagnosis and rule out underlying conditions.
  2. Patient medical history: This includes previous gynecomastia treatments, such as medications or hormone therapy, as well as a history of medications and related medical conditions.
  3. Before and after photos: These can provide compelling visual evidence of the extent of your condition and the impact of gynecomastia treatment. 
  4. Detailed treatment plan: Many providers request this to ascertain the proposed surgical approach, expected benefits, and anticipated outcomes. 

At Greenberg Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology, our dedicated team of insurance specialists is here to assist you. We work with your insurance company, doing all we can to get your procedure covered. 

Financing Options for Gynecomastia Surgery

In the end, if insurance won’t cover your procedure, or will cover only part of it, don’t lose hope! You still have options. 

At Greenberg Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology, we offer several financing options to make the expertise of our board-certified plastic surgeons more affordable and accessible to our patients.

At your consultation, one of our board-certified plastic surgeons will examine your pectoral region to determine if surgery is the best approach for your situation. Sometimes, the solution is to lose fat or build up muscle to improve the appearance of the chest. If surgery is indicated, our staff can help you navigate the insurance process. At your consultation, our team can also answer your questions about pricing and financing. 

Learn More About Gynecomastia Surgery in NYC

If you’re ready to say hello to increased confidence and a masculine chest contour, the experienced plastic surgeons at Greenberg Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology are ready to help you achieve your aesthetic goals—and our friendly staff is prepared to assist you in getting your procedure covered by insurance. 

Call Greenberg Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology today at (888) 680-2090 or fill out the contact form to request your gynecomastia consultation with a member of Dr. Stephen T. Greenberg’s qualified team of plastic surgeons.

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